Ka ma'i 'a'ai

Ka ma'i 'a'aiHana ʻia ia i ka wā e māhele ʻia ai nā pūnaewele i loko o ka māmā a hoʻonui me ka ʻole ʻole. ʻO nā pūnaewele hoʻonui me ka ʻike ʻole e hoʻokumu i kahi nui i ka manawa. Hiki ke laha kēia nuipa i nā ʻiʻo a puni i ka manawa. No laila, hoʻopilikia pū ia i nā kino a puni. ʻO ia kekahi o nā ʻano maʻi maʻi maʻamau i hiki ke hopena i ka make. No ka mea, haʻahaʻa loa ka probability o ka ʻoki. No ka mea he kino hiki ʻole ke hoʻololi hou ʻia ka māmā, noʻonoʻo nā kauka i ke ʻoki ʻana ma ke ʻano he hopena hope loa.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi kanesa?

Nā hōʻailona maʻi kanesa ʻOiai e huikau pinepine ʻia me nā maʻi e like me ka maʻi maʻi a i ʻole ka maʻi maʻi, pono loa ka mālama mua ʻana. ʻO nā hōʻailona i ʻike ʻia i ka wā mua e like me kēia;

·         ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻole e hele a ʻoi aku ka ʻino

·         ʻAke me ka ʻaʻa a me ke koko

·         ʻEha o ka ʻūhā i ka hanu hohonu ʻana, ʻuʻu a me ke kihe ʻana

·         haʻahaʻa i ka leo

·         Pokole o ka hanu

·         ʻO ke kani mau ʻana

·         ʻO ke kaumaha a me ka luhi i nā manawa a pau

·         ʻO ka poho kaumaha i hui pū ʻia me ka pau ʻana o ka ʻai

Hiki ke hoʻopilikia i nā aʻalolo o ka maka. No ka laʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me nā pilikia e like me ka hāʻule ʻana o ka lihilihi, ka pehu ʻana, nā haumāna liʻiliʻi loa, ka hoʻoluhi ʻana o ka maka unilateral. ʻOiai he huaʻōlelo maʻamau nā hōʻailona, ​​​​inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o lākou, pono e ʻike i kāu kauka oncology ma mua o ka lohi.

Nā ʻanuʻu a me nā ʻano o ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī

Ka ma'i 'a'ai Nānā ʻia ia i loko o ʻelua pūʻulu like ʻole e like me ke kelepona liʻiliʻi a me ke kelepona nui. ʻO nā hihia maʻamau ka poʻe me nā pūnaewele nui. Hoʻohana kāu kauka i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻike maopopo e pili ana i ka maʻi kanesa. ʻO nā hoʻokolohua i hoʻohana ʻia e kōkua pū i ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau. ʻOkoʻa ka ʻike a me nā pae o nā ʻano ʻelua.

ʻO nā pae o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi pūpū nui e like me kēia;

·         1 pae; Aia ka maʻi koko i loko o ka māmā. ʻAʻole ia i laha i nā ʻiʻo a puni.

·         2nd pae; Aia nā maʻi maʻi maʻi i loko o ka māmā a me nā ʻiʻo kokoke.

·         pae 3; Aia nā maʻi maʻi maʻi i loko o ka māmā a me nā ʻōpū lymph.

·         3A pae; Aia ka ma'i 'a'ai ma ka lymph nodes a ma ka 'ao'ao o ka umauma kahi e ho'omaka ai ka ma'i 'a'ai e ulu.

·         3D pae; ua laha aku i nā pūnaʻi lymph ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe o ka umauma a i nā puʻupuʻu lymph ma luna o ka ʻāʻī.

·         pae 4; Ua laha ka maʻi kanesa i nā māmā ʻelua. Eia naʻe, ua laha ʻia i nā kino ʻē aʻe.

ʻO nā pae liʻiliʻi o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai maʻi maʻi penei;

·         Kakahi mua; Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka maʻi kanesa ma ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū a me ka lymph nodes.

·         pae hope; ua laha ke koko i nā ʻiʻo ʻē aʻe a i nā māmā ʻelua.

Nā ʻano hana i hoʻohana ʻia i ka ʻike ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi ʻāʻī

ʻO nā ʻano diagnostic cancer lung penei;

·         Nā ʻenehana kiʻi kiʻi; Inā loaʻa ka nui ʻino i loko o ka māmā, e hana ʻia ma nā ʻenehana kiʻi. Hiki i ke kauka ke kauoha i ka CT scan e ʻike i nā ʻeha liʻiliʻi.

·         Ho'āʻo sputum; hiki ke ʻike koke ʻia inā ʻoe e ʻā ana i ka phlegm. Ma kēiaʻano, hiki ke hoʻoholo inā he lesion i loko o ka māmā.

·         Biopsy; Hiki ke lawe ʻia kahi ʻāpana mai ka cell abnormal i ʻike ʻia i loko o ka māmā. Hāʻawi kēia i ka ʻike piha e pili ana i ke kelepona.

·         bronchoscopy; ʻIke ʻia nā wahi ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻia i loko o ke akemāmā ma ke komo ʻana i ke akemāmā me kahi paipu kukui. Hiki ke hana ʻia kahi biopsy.

Lapaʻau maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai

Ka lapaʻau ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa ʻokoʻa paha kēlā me kēia kanaka. ʻOi aku ka ʻokoʻa o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi. Akā ʻo nā ʻano o nā kauka lapaʻau e makemake ai ʻo ia ka chemotherapy, radiotherapy, surgery, a me immunotherapy. Hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo hou e pili ana i kēia mau lapaʻau ma lalo nei.

ʻO Chemotherapy

Hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau ikaika e mālama i ka maʻi kanesa. Aia kekahi mau kūlana e hiki ai ke hoʻohana i ka chemotherapy. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka Chemotherapy a me ka ʻokiʻoki e hoʻonui i ka manawa o ka holomua. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻolaʻa hou ʻana o nā pūnaʻi maʻi maʻi ma hope o ka hana. Inā ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hōʻemi i nā hōʻailona. E ʻokoʻa ka lōʻihi o ka chemotherapy mai kēlā me kēia kanaka. Nā hopena o ka chemotherapy;

·         ka huluhulu

·         ʻO ʻAmama

·         manaʻo luhi

·         ʻAha ma ka waha

Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka mālama ʻana, pau pū kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao. I ka loaʻa ʻana o ka chemotherapy, pono ʻoe e mālama i kāu ʻōnaehana pale i kiʻekiʻe loa.

Radiotherapy

Hoʻohana ia i nā pulses o ka radiation e hoʻopau i nā maʻi kanesa. Inā ʻaʻole lawa ke olakino o ka mea maʻi no ka ʻoki ʻana a i ʻole i hiki i ka pae hope, hoʻopau ʻia nā hōʻailona e ka radiotherapy. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka radiotherapy ma nā ʻano ʻelua. ʻO ke ʻano kuʻuna o ka radiotherapy radical ma waena o 20 a me 32 mau manawa lapaʻau. Hāʻawi ʻia ka radiotherapy radical i kēlā me kēia 5 lā. He 10 mau minuke kēlā me kēia kau. ʻO nā hopena ʻaoʻao radiotherapy penei;

·         ʻeha umauma

·         Nawaliwali

·         ʻAʻa me ke kahe koko

·         pilikia e ale ana

·         ʻike e like me ka lā

·         lauoho lauoho

immunotherapy

He lāʻau lapaʻau ia i hoʻohana ʻia i kekahi mau wahi o ke kino me kahi paipu plastik. Ma kahi o 30 mau minuke e koi ʻia no hoʻokahi kau. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia i nā manawa o 2-4 mau pule. Nā hopena ʻaoʻao immunotherapy;

·         ka luhi

·         nawaliwali

·         manao mai

·         ʻO ka ʻōpū a me ka luaʻi

·         Pau ka ʻai

·         ʻEha hui

·         Pokole o ka hanu

Hiki paha ke ʻoki ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa?

Hiki ke hana 'ia ka ma'i ma'i 'a'ai. Hoʻomaka ke kaʻina hana ma hope o ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi āpau. Hana ke kauka i kahi ʻoki ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka ʻaoʻao o ka umauma. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā lobes a pau. Inā manaʻo ʻo ia ua laha, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻi ia i nā ʻōpū lymph. No laila, hoʻopau ka mea maʻi i ka hapa nui o nā maʻi kanesa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻi i ka home 5-10 mau lā ma hope o ka hana. Eia naʻe, hiki i ka 1 pule ke hoʻōla piha. Eia naʻe, pono ʻoe e neʻe me ka nakinaki ʻole ʻia i ka moena. He mea koʻikoʻi loa ia e pili ana i ka pale ʻana i ke koko.

Aia nā pilikia o ka ʻoki ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa?

ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻāmāmā Ma keʻano laulā, ua hanaʻia me kahi'āpana 15 cm ma kaʻili. Nui nā kino koʻikoʻi ma kahi i hana ʻia ai ke ʻoki. No laila, he oki pilikia loa. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ka chemotherapy a me ka radiotherapy kekahi mau pilikia. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiho ʻana i ka hoʻoholo hope i ke kauka.

ʻO ka ʻāina maikaʻi loa no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa

He mea koʻikoʻi loa ka maʻi kanesa ma ke ʻano o ke ola. Pono e mālama ʻia ka lāʻau e nā kauka lapaʻau kūleʻa. No laila, he mea koʻikoʻi loa ke koho ʻana i ka mea maʻi a me ke kauka. No ka lōʻihi o ke kaʻina hana, pono e hoʻomākaukau ʻia ke kumukūʻai ma ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka pono o ka noho ʻana. Inā makemake ʻoe i kahi lapaʻau kūleʻa a maikaʻi hoʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho iā Turkey.

ʻAʻohe manawa kali ma Turkey. Eia kekahi, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hana ʻenehana a ua hoʻolako maikaʻi ʻia nā keʻena. Maʻemaʻe loa nā lumi hoʻomaha. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻoki me ka pilikia ʻole e like me ka maʻi. ʻo ʻoe kekahi ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa ma Turkey Inā makemake ʻoe e hana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻaʻike mai iā mākou.