maʻi maʻi ʻōpū (ka maʻi ʻaʻai koko) ʻo ia ke kolu o ka maʻi maʻi maʻamau maʻamau o ka honua. ʻO ia ke kolu o ka maʻi maʻi make loa ma waena o nā wāhine. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻike mua ʻia, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka maʻi kanesa me ka nui o ka manawa e ola ai. Inā ʻike ʻia i ka wā mua, ʻo ka manawa ola 5 mau makahiki he 90%. I kekahi mau hihia, pale ka nānā ʻana i ke kanesa ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana.
ʻO ke kolonā he ʻōpū e like me ka paipu e uhi ana i 1,5-2 mika o ka ʻōpū maʻamau. ʻO ke kolonā a me ka rectum ka ʻōpū holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka rectum ka hapa hope o ka ʻōpū a ʻo ia ka wahi e hōʻiliʻili ai nā feces. ʻO nā meaʻai i ʻeli ʻia mai ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi e hele mai i ke kolonā a hoʻopau ʻia nā meaʻai i koe. ʻO ka ʻāpana e kipaku ʻia e hele mai i ka rectum a kali i laila no kekahi manawa. Hoʻomaka pū ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o ke kolonā, a i kekahi mau hihia, hoʻomaka ka polyps. Inā ʻike mua ʻia, hiki ke mālama ʻia, akā inā ʻaʻole i hana ʻia ka ʻike mua, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe mua ʻia ke kolonā. Inā loaʻa ka metastasis ma hope o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i loko o ke kolonā, hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia ka cell cancer i nā ʻiʻo a puni.
Nā hōʻailona maʻi maʻi ʻōpū
Nā hōʻailona maʻi maʻi ʻōpū Hōʻike ia iā ia iho ma nā ʻano like ʻole. ʻO ka mea mua, aia ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā hana defecation. He maʻalahi ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana mai nā maʻi ʻē aʻe no ka mea hāʻawi ia i nā hōʻailona like ʻole. Loaʻa pinepine nā hōʻailona me ka defecation. Lilo ka ʻāiki ma ka ʻaoʻao hema. ʻO kēia ka mea e lilo ai i mea lahilahi a hoʻokahe koko. Eia nō naʻe nā hōʻailona maʻamau:
· ʻO ka manaʻo ʻaʻole i piha ka ʻōpū ʻoiai ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana
· Hoʻopilikia i ke ʻano defecation
· ʻIke ʻana i ke koko i loko o ka waihona
· ʻEha i ka ʻoki ʻana i ka defecation
· ʻO ka huna māmā i loko o ka waihona
· ʻEha ʻōpū a pehu
Inā ʻike ʻoe i kēia mau hōʻailona, pono ʻoe e nīnau i ke kauka loea me ka kali ʻole. E hāʻawi ʻo ia iā ʻoe i ke alakaʻi kūpono.
He aha ke kumu o ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai?
ʻO ke kumu nui o ka maʻi maʻi ʻōpū, e like me nā maʻi maʻi ʻē aʻe, he predisposition genetic. Inā aia kekahi o ka ʻohana i loaʻa i ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai ma mua, piʻi ke kumu pilikia. Me kēia mau mea, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka helu makahiki. ʻOi aku ka nui o kona maʻi i nā poʻe ma waena o nā makahiki 50-60. Hoʻokumu mua ʻia nā maʻi maʻi maʻi i loko o ka ʻōpū o ke kanaka, a laila hiki ke lilo i polyps a lilo i maʻi kanesa. ʻO ka Polyp, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā ʻōhua liʻiliʻi i loko o ka ʻōpū. Inā ʻike ʻia kēia mau protrusions, pono e hahai iā lākou.
Hoʻonui ia i ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa ma muli o kekahi mau loli i nā genes. ʻO ka puhi paka a me ka ʻai pono ʻole e hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka maʻi kanesa.
Nā ʻanuʻu maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai
ʻOiai ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā pae o ka maʻi maʻi ʻōpū, nānā ʻia lākou ma kahi o 5 mau pae. ʻOiai ʻokoʻa nā hōʻailona i ʻike ʻia ma kēia mau pae, ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau e like me kēia;
pae 1; ʻO ia ka pae mua loa o ka maʻi maʻi ʻōpū. Inā ʻike mua ʻia, nānā ʻia a nānā ʻia ma lalo o ka hahai ʻana. ʻAʻole koi ʻia ka chemotherapy a me ka radiation therapy.
2nd pae; Ua ʻike ʻia ke komo ʻana o ke koko i ka lua o ka pae. I kēia hihia, pono e wehe ʻia kahi ʻāpana o ke kolonā. Ma muli o kona pālahalaha ʻana, pono paha e wehe ʻia nā ʻiʻo lymph.
pae 3; ʻO ia ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa ma waho o ke kolonā. ʻO kēia kaʻina hana e hoʻoneʻe i kahi ʻāpana o ke kolonā a me nā lymph nodes. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ke kemoterapi inā pono.
pae 4; I ke kolu o ka pae, ua laha ka ma'i ma'i i ka lymph nodes. He wikiwiki loa ka laha ʻana ma kēia māhele. Wehe ʻia nā ʻiʻo palahalaha ma kēia ʻano. Hāʻawi pū ʻia ke kemoterapi.
5th pae; ʻO ia ka pae hope loa o ka maʻi kanesa a laha aku i nā kino ʻē aʻe. Piʻi ka maʻi o ka mea maʻi. ʻAʻole makemake ʻia ke ʻano hana ʻoki. Hoʻohana ʻia ka chemotherapy a me ka radiotherapy. Ma hope o kēia mālama ʻana, manaʻo ʻia e emi nā maʻi kanesa. Inā ʻike ʻia ka hōʻemi i makemake ʻia, a laila hiki ke hana i kahi hana ʻoki.
No ka hoʻoholo pololei ʻO ka maʻi maʻi ʻōpū ma Turkey hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi maʻi colon?
Hoʻohana ʻia ka colonoscopy a i ʻole endoscopy e ʻike i ke kanesa. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka ʻike ʻana i kēia maʻi kanesa ma mua o nā ʻano maʻi maʻi ʻē aʻe. Inā hoʻokumu ʻia nā polyps, hiki ke wehe ʻia kēia mau polyps i ka wā o ka colonoscopy. Manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻano lapaʻau. E noi pinepine ʻia kahi laʻana stool mai ka mea maʻi a hana ʻia nā haʻawina e pono ai ma ka stool. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke noi ʻia ka computed tomography. ʻO MRI kekahi i waena o nā hoʻokolohua e noi ʻia.
Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai?
Hoʻohana maʻamau ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ke ola o ka mea maʻi. Manaʻo ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau he pono i ka wā mua. ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻonui ai i ka maikaʻi o ke ola o nā maʻi maʻi maʻi penei:
ʻO ke kaʻina hana invasive; ʻO ia ke kaʻina o ka ʻoki a wehe ʻana i kekahi ʻāpana o ke kolonā. Hoʻohana maʻamau a he lāʻau lapaʻau loa.
defection i loko o ka ʻeke; ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia lapaʻau inā wehe ʻia ka ʻāpana hope o ke kolonā. I kekahi manawa hoʻohana ʻia no ka manawa e kali i ka ʻōpū e hoʻokō i kāna mau hana ma hope o ka hana.
Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka chemotherapy a me ka radiotherapy. Eia hou, e like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai, e hoʻoholo ke kauka i ka hoʻoholo maikaʻi loa.
He aha nā mea e mālama ʻia e pale ai i ka maʻi maʻi maʻi colon?
No ka pale ʻana iā ʻoe iho mai ka maʻi maʻi ʻōpū, pono ʻoe e makaʻala mua i kāu ʻai. ʻO nā meaʻai fiber he mea maikaʻi loa ia no ka ʻōpū. Ua pāpā ʻia hoʻi ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai momona a nui loa. Pono ʻoe e lawa i ka calcium a me ka huaʻa D. Pono ka poʻe ma luna o 50 mau makahiki e nānā i ke olakino i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e poina i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ka ʻōlelo aʻo a ke kauka a haʻalele i nā meaʻai ʻino.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻōpū ma Tureke
ʻO ka maʻi maʻi ʻōpū ma Turkey hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Nui nā poʻe maʻi mai nā ʻāina ʻē i hele mai i ka ʻāina a loaʻa maikaʻi kā lākou lapaʻau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi loa ma ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma kēia ʻāina. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kelepona mai iā mākou no ka ʻike hou aku.
Waiho i ka Manao