He aha ka ʻili maʻi maʻi?

ʻO ka ʻāpana nui o ko mākou kino ka ʻili. He nui nā hana o ka ʻili. ulu ʻino ʻole o nā cell i loko o ka ʻili ka maʻi maʻi ʻili hana pilikia. 'O ka po'e me ka ma'i 'a'ai 'ili he ma'alahi loa ka 'ili o ka 'ili, nui loa ka 'ike 'ana i nā kukuna o ka lā, a loa'a nā hō'ailona hānau. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke ʻimi i ke kumu o ka maʻi maʻi ʻili ma ka noiʻi ʻana i ke kumu o nā ʻeha a me nā kiko ma ka ʻili. He hale ko ka ʻili i loko o kekahi mau papa. Nānā pū ʻia ka maʻi maʻi ʻili i ʻekolu mau ʻano like ʻole e like me ke ʻano o ka ʻili. Hiki ke mālama ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau maʻi maʻi ʻili, a ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.

ʻO nā ʻano o ka maʻi kanesa ʻili penei.

ka maʻi 'aʻai kino basal; He ʻano maʻi maʻi maʻi i ʻike ʻia i loko o nā cell basal o ka epidermis, ka papa luna o ka ʻili. Loaʻa ia ma nā ʻāpana o ke kino i ʻike ʻia i ka lā. ʻIke pinepine ʻia i nā poʻe ʻili maikaʻi ma luna o 50 mau makahiki. Hōʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻeha hāmama. ʻO kēia mau pae hoʻohālike hoʻi ke kumu o ka crusting a me ka ʻili i ka ʻeha.

squamous cell carcinoma; He 'ano ma'i 'a'ai 'o ia ma ka 'ao'ao waho a ma waena o ka 'ili. Hana ʻia ia i ka wā e hoʻopaʻa ai i ka lā. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka poʻe ma luna o 50 mau makahiki me ka palekana haʻahaʻa i ka ulu ʻana i kēia maʻi kanesa. He mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻike mua ʻana no ka mea hiki ke laha kēia maʻi i nā ʻōpū o loko.

Melanoma; ʻOiai ʻo ia ka ʻano liʻiliʻi loa o ka maʻi kanesa ʻili, ʻo ia ka mea ʻoi loa ka pilikia ma waena o nā maʻi maʻi ʻili. ʻO nā melanists nā pūnaewele e hāʻawi i ka ʻili i kona kala. ʻO ka hoʻomāhuahua ʻino ʻana o kēia mau cell ke kumu o ka maʻi kanesa. ʻAʻole wale ia ma muli o ka ʻike ʻana o ka lā. Ke hele mai kēia maʻi kanesa, ʻike ʻia nā kiko ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha ma ke kino.

He aha ke kumu o ka maʻi maʻi ʻili?

Nā kumu o ka maʻi kanesa ʻili ma waena o nā kumu he nui. Hiki iā mākou ke papa inoa i kēia mau mea penei;

·         ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i ka pāhawewe nui, e like me ka mīkini ʻili

·         ʻO ka mōʻaukala a me ka hoʻi hou ʻana

·         Hōʻike i nā kukuna UV pale ʻole

·         ʻO ka freckled, ka ʻili maikaʻi a me ka lauoho ʻulaʻula

·         Noho ma kahi kiʻekiʻe i ka lā

·         hana ma waho

·         Nui loa nā mole ma ke kino

·         nawaliwali immune system

·         ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i ka radiation ikaika

·         ʻO ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i nā mea hoʻonaninani

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake e loaʻa i ka maʻi kanesa ʻili, pono ʻoe e haʻalele i kēia mau pae.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi ʻili?

Hiki ke hoʻopakele ʻia ka maʻi maʻi ʻili ke mālama ʻia i ka wā mua. Nā hōʻailona maʻi maʻi ʻili penei;

·         ʻEha hou a hoʻōla ʻole ma ke kino

·         Nā ʻeha liʻiliʻi ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, a uliuli

·         ʻO ke koko a me ka ʻāʻī ʻana i nā ʻeha

·         Nā kikoʻulaʻula a me ka ʻulaʻula

·         Hoʻonui nui i ka nui o nā mole ma ke kino

He mea nui ka ʻike mua ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa ʻili. Akā ʻo ka mea mua, pono e nīnau kekahi iā ia iho. Ke ʻike ʻoe i kahi loli o kou kino, pono ʻoe e hele i ke kauka. Na ke kauka e nānā pono iā ʻoe a hana i ka hōʻailona kūpono. Hana ʻia kahi biopsy ma ka nānā ʻana i nā kiko a me nā mole ma ke kino.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka maʻi maʻi ʻili?

Lapaʻau maʻi maʻi ʻili Hoʻoholo ʻia e ke ʻano o ka ʻili a me ka pae ulu o ka maʻi kanesa. Nui nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka maʻi kanesa. ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana a me ka chemotherapy nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau. ʻO nā ʻano hana lapaʻau penei;

ʻokiʻoki micrographic; Hana ʻia ia i nā ʻano maʻi maʻi ʻē aʻe ma waho o ka melanoma. Hiki ke ho'ōla 'ia nā 'ano ma'i 'a'ai a pau me kēia lapa'au. A pono e pale ʻia ke kino olakino. Pono e hana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau e nā kauka lapaʻau ʻike.

ʻoki ʻokiʻoki; Hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano lapaʻau i nā ʻano maʻi kanesa i ʻike mua ʻia. Eia kekahi, hiki ke wehe ʻia nā cell olakino.

cryotherapy; ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻili liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā maʻi kanesa ʻē aʻe. Ma keia lapaau ana, ua paa ka ma'i ma'i. ʻAʻole hoʻohana ʻia ka incision a me ka anesthesia kūloko. ʻO ka ʻāpana hau o ka maʻi kanesa e pehu a hāʻule i kona iho. Hiki i ka pehu a me ka ʻulaʻula i kēia manawa. Hiki ke nalowale ka puaʻa ma ka wahi i mālama ʻia.

Na Kumukuai Lapaau Ma'i Ma'i Ili

Nā kumukūʻai lapaʻau ʻili ʻOkoʻa ia e like me ke ʻano o ka lapaʻau e hoʻohana ʻia. He ʻokoʻa hoʻi e like me ka maikaʻi o ke keʻena a me ka ʻike o ke kauka. Ua makemake ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi ʻili ma Turkey ma nā ʻāina he nui. No ka mea, ua ulu nui ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka ʻāina. Hāʻawi pū nā kauka kūikawā i kā lākou kākoʻo maikaʻi loa i nā maʻi. Inā makemake ʻoe e mālama i ka maʻi maʻi ʻili ma Turkey, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka lāʻau maikaʻi loa ma ke kelepona ʻana iā mākou.