ʻO ka maʻi maʻi ʻōpū, ʻO ia ka 4 o ka maʻi kanesa maʻamau i kēia mau lā. Hiki ke laha ka ma'i 'opu i kekahi wahi o ka opu, lymph nodes a me na kino mamao e like me ke akemāmā a me ke ake. ʻO ke kumu nui o ka maʻi kanesa ʻo ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā maʻi maʻi maʻi i loko o ka mucosa ʻōpū. ʻO ka maʻi maʻi ʻōpū, ka mea maʻamau i ko mākou ʻāina, ke kumu o ka make ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻOi aku ka maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi i nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine, a i kēia lā, mahalo i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻenehana, hoʻonui ka ʻike mua i ke ola. ʻOiai he maʻi hiki ke mālama ʻia, ʻaʻole weliweli e like me ka wā ma mua.
Hiki ke lanakila i ka pilikia ma ka ʻai ʻana i ke olakino me ke kōkua o ke kauka loea a me ka meaʻai meaʻai. Eia nō naʻe, no kēia, ʻo ke kauka nāna e ʻike a nānā i ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana pono e kūleʻa maoli i kāna kula.
He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi ʻōpū?
hōʻailona maʻi ʻōpū ʻAʻole hiki ke hōʻike iā ia iho i ka wā mua. Eia naʻe, ma waena o nā hōʻailona, kū mua ka indigestion a me ka bloating. I nā pae kiʻekiʻe, ʻike ʻia ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka nausea, ka luaʻi a me ke kaumaha. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā poʻe ma luna o 40 mau makahiki e hoʻolohe i nā pilikia digestive a me ke kaumaha o ke kaumaha. No ka mea, he mea nui loa ka ʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka ʻike mua. Hiki iā mākou ke hōʻike i nā hōʻailona o ke kanesa penei;
ʻeha puʻuwai a me ka belching pinepine; ʻO ka piʻi ʻana o ka puʻuwai a me ka belching kekahi o nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi maʻi ʻōpū. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia hōʻailona he maʻi maʻi ʻōpū kou.
ka pehu ma ka opu; ʻO ka hōʻailona maʻamau o ka maʻi kanesa ka manaʻo o ka piha i ka wā e ʻai ai. ʻO ka manaʻo o ka piha hoʻi e hoʻemi i ke kaumaha ma hope o kekahi manawa.
ka luhi a me ke koko; I ka wā mua o ka maʻi kanesa, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa ke koko i loko o ka ʻōpū. Hiki i ke koko ke kumu i ka anemia. I kēia hihia, hiki pū kekahi mea e like me ka luaʻi koko.
Ka hoʻokumu ʻana o kahi koko koko; ʻO ka poʻe me ka maʻi kanesa ʻoi aku ka nui o ke koko.
Nausea a paʻakikī i ka ʻai ʻana; He mea maʻamau ka nausea i ka wā mua o ka maʻi kanesa. Hiki i kēia mau hōʻailona ke hele pū me ka ʻeha ma lalo o ka ʻōpū.
ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻi maʻi ʻōpū kiʻekiʻe; Ke holomua nei nā pae o ka maʻi maʻi ʻōpū, aia ke koko i loko o ka ʻōpū, pau ka ʻai, ka pohō kaumaha a me ka manaʻo o ka piha o ka ʻōpū. I kekahi manawa, piʻi ka maʻi me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona. No laila, ma kahi kānalua iki, pono e nīnau i ke kauka.
He aha ke kumu o ka maʻi maʻi ʻōpū
Hiki i nā kumu he nui ke kumu i ka maʻi maʻi ʻōpū. Hiki ke loa'a ka ma'i 'a'ai me ke kumu 'ole a hiki ke ho'opa'a 'ia i loko o kekahi o nā'ōna'ōnaehana digestive. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke helu ʻia nā kumu e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi maʻi ʻōpū.
· E hele i ka ʻai. ʻO nā meaʻai i kālua ʻia, nā meaʻai ʻiʻo paʻakai nui, nā meaʻai i hana ʻia a pūʻulu ʻia e hoʻoulu i ka maʻi kanesa o ka ʻōpū. ʻO ka meaʻai maikaʻi loa e pale ai i ka maʻi kanesa ʻo ia ka meaʻai Mediterranean.
· He ma'i ma'i. ʻO ka maʻi maʻi koʻikoʻi e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi maʻi ʻōpū ʻo ia ka maʻi maʻi H. plori.
· ʻO ka puhi a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka waiʻona. ʻO ka puhi paka ke kumu nui loa o ka maʻi maʻi ʻōpū. ʻOi aku ka pilikia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke inu ʻia me ka waiʻona.
· genetic factor. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka genetically predisposed i ka maʻi kanesa a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi maʻi ma ka pae mua e pili ana i ka maʻi kanesa ʻōpū.
Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi maʻi ʻōpū?
Ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka maʻi maʻi ʻōpū mea nui no ka lapaau. No kēia kumu, pono ka poʻe i pilikia i ko lākou ʻōpū e nīnau i ke kauka loea a loaʻa i kahi endoscopy. Me ka endoscopy, e iho ke kauka i loko o kou ʻōpū me kahi paipu me kahi kamera a hiki ke nānā i ka esophagus, ʻōpū, a me ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi. Inā ʻike ke kauka i kahi ʻāpana i ʻike ʻole ʻia, e hana ʻo ia i kahi biopsy. Inā hoʻohana maikaʻi ʻia ka endoscopy, hiki ke ʻike i ka maʻi kanesa i ka wā mua. Ma waho aʻe o ka endoscopy, MRI a me nā x-ray i hoʻonui ʻia i ka contrast-enhanced kekahi o nā hoʻokolohua koʻikoʻi i ka pae maʻi. Ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa, pono ka hoʻokolokolo kiʻekiʻe no ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana inā ua laha i nā kino ʻē aʻe. No kēia, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ke ʻano diagnostic PETCT.
Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka maʻi maʻi ʻōpū?
Ma hope o ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke ʻano a me ka hōʻoia o ka maʻi maʻi ʻōpū, hoʻomaka ke ʻano hana lapaʻau. He maʻalahi hoʻi ka mālama ʻana inā hana ʻoe me kahi hui loea. Inā wehe ʻia ka maʻi maʻi mai ke kino, hiki ke holomua ka mālama ʻana. ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana ke ʻano lapaʻau i makemake ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, inā ua laha ka maʻi kanesa, hiki nō hoʻi ke pōmaikaʻi mai ka chemotherapy. Pēlā nō, ʻo ka radiation kekahi o nā lapaʻau i makemake ʻia. lapaʻau ʻōpū hoʻoholo ʻia e ke kauka hele.
Lapaʻau Hyperthermia i ka maʻi maʻi ʻōpū
Inā loa'a ka ma'i 'a'ai o ka 'ōpū, ho'ohana 'ia ka lā'au lapa'au i ka laha 'ana i nā kino 'ē a'e. ʻO ka Hyperthermia ke ʻano wela o ka mālama ʻana i ka chemotherapy. ʻO ia hoʻi, hāʻawi ʻia ka mea maʻi i ka chemotherapy wela. ʻOiai ʻo ka hyperthermia kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia no kahi o 20 mau makahiki, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka maʻi maʻi ʻōpū a me ka colon.
Pehea e pale ai i ka maʻi maʻi ʻōpū?
ʻAʻohe ala ʻoiaʻiʻo e pale ai i ka maʻi maʻi ʻōpū. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke pale ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka ʻōpū ma o ka mālama ʻana i kekahi mau hana. ʻAʻole pono ka poʻe i ʻike i ka pehu, ka ʻeha a me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū ma mua o ke kūkā ʻana i ke kauka. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻai ʻana i nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu hou ma mua o nā meaʻai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻai ʻana o ka palaoa palaoa a me ka pulupulu. Pono nō hoʻi e hāʻawi ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ke kaumaha e hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka maʻi kanesa. ʻO ka momona a me ke kaumaha e hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka maʻi kanesa. Pono pono e ha'alele i ka puhi paka a me ka inu 'ona. No ka mea, e like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma luna, ʻo ka puhi a me ka waiʻona ka mea nui e hoʻomaka ai i ka maʻi kanesa.
Lapaʻau maʻi maʻi ʻōpū ma Tureke
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa ma Turkey hana ʻia e nā loea oncologists. Ua lako pono nā keʻena oncology a ua noʻonoʻo pono ʻia nā mea āpau no ka hōʻoluʻolu o nā maʻi maʻi maʻi. Hoʻopili ʻia ka helu kūleʻa e ke kūlanakauhale kahi e loaʻa ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia nō naʻe, inā makemake ʻoe e loaʻa i ka mālama maʻi maʻi ma Turkey, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i nā kūlanakauhale o Istanbul, Ankara a me Antalya.
Waiho i ka Manao