No ke aha i hana ʻia ai ka lima ʻōpū?

He pilikia ia no nā pilikia olakino like ʻole e like me nā pilikia obesity, stroke, stroke, cancer, cardiovascular disease and infertility. No kēia kumu, he mea koʻikoʻi ia no ka poʻe me nā pilikia obesity e lilo i ke kaumaha a loaʻa i ko lākou kaumaha kūpono. lima lima ʻōpū Hoʻopuka ia i ka manaʻo me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he hana ʻokiʻoki i hana ʻia no kēia kumu.

ʻO kahi ala multifactorial e pili ana i ka hoʻoikaika kino, ka meaʻai a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e koi ʻia no ka poʻe maʻi obesity e lilo ke kaumaha. ʻoki obesity ua hookumuia no keia.

He aha ka lima o ka ʻōpū?

lima lima ʻōpū ʻO ka gastrectomy lima lima, me kona inoa ʻē aʻe, aia i waena o nā ʻano ʻokiʻoki bariatric. Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia kaʻina hana e nā ʻano laparoscopic. ʻO ka huina, ʻike nui ʻia ʻo ia ka ʻoki pani ʻana. Ma keia oki ana, ua hanaia kekahi mau puka liilii ma ka opu o na mai. Ma ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā mea hana like ʻole mai ʻaneʻi, ma kahi o 80% o ka ʻōpū i wehe ʻia. ʻO ka ʻōpū i koe e like me ka nui o ka maiʻa ma ke ʻano o ka nui a me ke ʻano.

lima lima gastrectomy Mahalo i ke kaʻina hana hoʻemi ʻana o ka ʻōpū. Ma kēiaʻano, ua hōʻoiaʻiʻoʻia ka palena o ka nui o ka meaʻai. Eia kekahi, mahalo i ka emi ʻana o ka nui o ka ʻōpū, e kū mai kekahi mau hoʻololi hormonal e kōkua i ka lilo ʻana o ke kaumaha. E kōkua ana kēia mau hoʻololi i ka poʻe e hāʻule i ko lākou kaumaha kūpono ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana a i ʻole e noho i ko lākou kaumaha kūpono.

No ke aha i hana ʻia ai ka lima ʻōpū?

E like me nā ʻokiʻoki bariatric āpau hoʻohana lima ʻōpū Hana ʻia ʻaʻole no kahi hiʻohiʻona nani akā no ka pilikia o nā pilikia olakino. Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia nā pilikia o ka momona, hiki mai kekahi mau maʻi e hōʻeha nui i ke olakino. ʻO kēia mau mea;

·         ʻoʻoleʻa

·         Nā maʻi puʻuwai

·         Kanesa

·         Ka maʻi kiʻekiʻe

·         Kaʻi ʻana

·         cholesterol kiʻekiʻe

·         ʻano maʻi diabetes type 2

·         ʻākeʻakeʻa moe apnea

Ke kaʻina hana lima ʻōpū Loaʻa iā ia ka hiʻohiʻona o ke kaʻina hana i hana ʻia i mea e pale ai i nā pilikia e hiki mai ana ma muli o ka momona a me ke kaumaha o ka poʻe maʻi.

ʻAʻole hoʻohana mua ʻia nā ʻano hana ʻokiʻoki no ka poʻe paʻa i ke kaumaha. ʻO ka mea mua, hana ʻia nā haʻawina no nā poʻe maʻi e lilo i ke kaumaha me ka hoʻoikaika kino a me ka meaʻai. I nā poʻe maʻi ʻaʻole hiki ke lilo i ka nui o ke kaumaha me ke kōkua o kēia mau ʻano, pono e huli i nā ʻano hana ʻoki. ʻoki lima lima ʻōpū I mea e kūpono ai, pono nā ʻano kino o nā maʻi e like me kēia.

·         Loaʻa ka helu helu kino o 40 a ʻoi aʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka momona loa

·         Loaʻa ka helu helu kino ma waena o 35 a me 39.9 a me nā poʻe i loaʻa i nā maʻi e like me ka maʻi maʻi type 2, ka apnea hiamoe nui, ke kiʻekiʻe.

·         I nā poʻe maʻi me ka helu helu kino o 30-34, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻano lima lima o ka ʻōpū inā loaʻa nā pilikia olakino ma muli o ke kaumaha.

lapaʻau obesity ʻAʻole ia e hana wale ʻia e nā ʻano hana ʻoki. He pilikia koʻikoʻi ia no ka poʻe e loaʻa ana nā lima lima ʻōpū e hoʻololi mau i ko lākou nohona. Ma hope o ke kaʻina hana, pono e loaʻa i nā maʻi ka ʻai kaulike a maʻamau. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hoʻoikaika kino maʻamau kekahi mea koʻikoʻi loa. Eia kekahi, he mea nui ka hahai mau ʻana i nā hemahema o ka huaora a me ka mineral ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana.

He aha nā pilikia o ka ʻoki lima lima ʻōpū?

E like me ke kaʻina hana ʻokiʻoki ʻoki lima lima ʻōpū loaʻa kekahi mau pilikia. Aia nā manawa pilikia pōkole a lōʻihi i lawe ʻia e kēia kaʻina hana. Nā hopena e hiki mai ana i ka wā pōkole ma hope o ka lima o ka ʻōpū;

·         Leaka ma ka ʻāpana hana o ka ʻōpū

·         kahe nui loa

·         ʻO ka ʻeha hanu ma muli o ke akemāmā a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe

·         Maʻi kīnā

·         hoʻoulu koko

·         Nā pilikia pili i ka anesthesia

ʻO nā pilikia e hiki mai ana i ka wā lōʻihi ma hope o ke kaʻina lima ʻōpū;

·         ʻO ka luaʻi

·         Nā pilikia keakea ma ka ʻōpū a me ka laina ʻōpū

·         pilikia ʻai ʻole

·         hernia

·         Nā pilikia me ke kō koko haʻahaʻa

·         Reflux Gastroesophageal

ʻO nā ʻoki lima ʻōpū, ʻoiai kakaʻikahi, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hopena o ke ola.

Pehea e hana ʻia ai ka ʻoki lima lima ʻōpū?

Ma mua o ka lima o ka ʻōpū Aia kekahi mau noi e pono e hana. I kekahi mau lā ma mua o ka lā o ka ʻoki ʻana, pono nā mea maʻi e hahai i kā lākou papahana hoʻoikaika kino. Eia kekahi, inā ua puhi nā mea maʻi, he mea nui e haʻalele lākou i kēia mau hana ma mua o ka hana ʻana.

Pono e kapu ka ʻai a me ka inu ʻana ma mua o ka hana ʻana. Hana mau ʻia kēia kaʻina hana i nā ʻokiʻoki āpau. Eia hou, pono e ho'opau 'ia nā lā'au lapa'au e ho'ohana mau ai ka po'e ma'i ma mua o ka hana 'ana ma lalo o ka mana o ke kauka. ʻO ka ʻoki lima ʻāʻī kahi hana i hana ʻia ma lalo o ka anesthesia āpau. No laila, ʻaʻole manaʻo a lohe ʻole nā ​​​​mea maʻi i kekahi mea.

ʻoki lima lima ʻōpū Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ma ka laparoscopically. Ma nā ʻano laparoscopic, ua hana ʻia kekahi mau incision o 1-2 cm ka lōʻihi ma ka ʻōpū o nā maʻi. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea hana e hoʻemi ai i ka nui o ka ʻōpū ma o kēia mau ʻoki. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi paipu lahilahi me kahi kāmela lōʻihi a nānā ʻia ka loko.

Hōʻike ʻia nā kiʻi pahupaʻikiʻi ma ka pale. Mahalo i kēia mau kiʻi, hoʻopau ke kauka i kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻōpū. Hoʻopili ʻia ke koena o ka ʻōpū e ka humuhumu ʻana. ʻoki laparoscopic ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻōla ʻana a e emi ana nā maʻi ʻokiʻoki. Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o ka poʻe maʻi a me ke kauka lapaʻau, i kekahi manawa ke koho ʻia ke ʻoki wehe ʻana no ka ʻoki lima lima ʻōpū. I ka ʻoki ākea, hana ʻia kahi ʻoki nui ma ka ʻōpū. Hana ʻia ke kaʻina hana e hoʻemi i ka nui o ka ʻōpū mai kēia wahi ākea.

ʻAno lima lima ʻōpū Ma kahi o 1-2 hola. Ma hope o ke kaʻina hana, hahai pono ʻia nā mea maʻi no nā pilikia. He mea koʻikoʻi loa ka hana ʻana o kēia ʻokiʻoki i loko o kahi haukapila i lako pono. Ma hope o ke kaʻina hana, hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā maʻi i loko o kekahi mau lā ma muli o ko lākou kūlana maʻamau.

He aha ka mea e hana ʻia ma hope o ka lima ʻōpū?

Ka lima ma hope o ka ʻōpū I ka pule mua, pono e mālama pono i ka hānai ʻana i ka poʻe maʻi me ka wai ʻole ke kō a me ke kinoea. Ma hope o ka pule mua, hiki i ka poʻe maʻi ke hoʻomaka e ʻai i nā meaʻai semi-solid a me semi-wai i hoʻomaʻamaʻa mālie ʻia.

Pono ka poʻe maʻi e kali ma kahi o 4 mau pule e hoʻomaka ai e ʻai i nā meaʻai a lākou i ʻai ai ma mua o ke ʻoki ʻana. I mea e pale aku ai i nā pilikia hemahema o ka meaʻai ma muli o ka emi ʻana o ka nui o ka ʻōpū, pono e hāʻawi ʻia i nā kānaka he multivitamin ʻelua i ka lā a me ka hoʻohui calcium i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā. Pono e hoʻopili ʻia ka hoʻohui B12 i hoʻokahi mahina ma ke ʻano o nā injections.

I loko o nā mahina liʻiliʻi ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana, pono nā mea maʻi e hele pinepine i ke kauka. I kēia mau kaohi, nānā ʻia ke kūlana olakino maʻamau, nā waiwai koko a me nā ʻano meaʻai o nā mea maʻi.

3 a 6 mahina ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana hoʻemi kaumaha wikiwiki Aia paha kekahi mau loli i nā maʻi ma muli o ʻO kēia mau mea;

·         ʻano loli

·         Pilikia eha kino

·         ʻO ka lauoho lauoho a me ka lahilahi o ka lauoho

·         ka luhi

·         ʻili maloʻo

He aha nā hualoaʻa lima lima?

Nā hopena lima lima ʻōpū He kumuhana hoihoi i nā maʻi. ʻO kēia ala e hiki ai i nā maʻi ke loaʻa nā hopena lōʻihi. ʻO ka nui o ke kaumaha o ka poʻe e lilo i ka mahalo i ke kaʻina e pili ana i ka nui o ka loli o ko lākou nohona. I loko o ʻelua mau makahiki ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana, hoʻopau nā mea maʻi i ka hapalua o ko lākou kaumaha.

Ma hope o ka ʻoki lima lima ʻōpū Inā ʻaʻole e hoʻololi ka poʻe maʻi i ko lākou nohona, ʻaʻole lākou e lilo i ke kaumaha. Eia kekahi, aia paha nā kūlana e like me ka loaʻa hou ʻana o ke kaumaha i nalowale.

ʻO ka ʻoki lima ʻāʻī ma Tureke

He ʻāina hoʻomohala nui ʻo Turkey i ka ʻoihana bariatric. No kēia kumu, makemake nui nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi honua iā Turkey i kēlā me kēia makahiki no ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻomaha. ʻoki lima ʻōpū ma Turkey Hiki iā ʻoe ke kelepona mai iā mākou no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻike kikoʻī e pili ana.